2024년 사회과학 및 인간 행동 분야 상위 25개 논문
이 컬렉션은 2024년에 발표된 사회과학 및 인간 행동 분야에서 가장 많이 다운로드*된 Nature Communications 논문을 소개합니다. 전 세계의 저자들이 참여한 이 논문들은 국제 커뮤니티의 가치 있는 연구를 조명합니다.
다양한 주제 분야별 상위 25개 논문도 확인할 수 있습니다.
*디지털 과학의 차원을 기반으로 한 SN 인사이트에서 얻은 데이터입니다.
Top articles
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Unequal exchange of labour in the world economy
Hickel and colleagues find that, in 2021, the economies of the global North net-appropriated 826 billion hours of embodied labour from the global South, across all skill levels and sectors. Unequal exchange is understood to be driven in part by systematic wage inequalities. They find Southern wages are 87-95% lower than Northern wages for work of equal skill. While Southern workers contribute 90% of the labour that powers the world economy, they receive only 21% of global income.
- Jason Hickel
- Morena Hanbury Lemos
- Felix Barbour
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Worldwide divergence of values
The authors test whether social values have become converged or diverged across national cultures over the last 40 years using a 76-country analysis of the World Values Survey. They show that values have diverged, especially between high-income Western countries and the rest of the world.
- Joshua Conrad Jackson
- Danila Medvedev
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The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal
The timing and chronology of the movement of Homo sapiens after migration out of Africa remains unclear. Here, the authors combine a genetic approach with a palaeoecological model to estimate that the Persian Plateau could have been a hub for migration out of Africa, suggesting the environment may have been suitable for population maintenance.
- Leonardo Vallini
- Carlo Zampieri
- Luca Pagani
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Loneliness trajectories over three decades are associated with conspiracist worldviews in midlife
Here, the authors show that elevated loneliness in adolescence and increasing loneliness over three decades is associated with heightened conspiracy beliefs in midlife.
- Kinga Bierwiaczonek
- Sam Fluit
- Jonas R. Kunst
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of ex-post evaluations on the effectiveness of carbon pricing
Carbon pricing policies are adopted in many countries around the world to mitigate climate change. This systematic review shows that significant emission reductions of between 5 and 21% are achieved by at least 17 out of 21 reviewed policy schemes.
- Niklas Döbbeling-Hildebrandt
- Klaas Miersch
- Jan C. Minx
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People quasi-randomly assigned to farm rice are more collectivistic than people assigned to farm wheat
According to the rice theory, the demands of rice farming might make cultures more collectivistic. Here the authors provide evidence in support of this theory by showing that Chinese farmers who were quasi-randomly assigned to farm rice score higher on measures related to collectivism than those assigned to farm wheat.
- Thomas Talhelm
- Xiawei Dong
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Life history and ancestry of the late Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura, Italy
Here, the authors present paleogenomics, dental histology, geochemistry, radiocarbon dating, and bioarchaeological analysis of an Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura (southern Italy). These data depict the health and development of the individual and point to regional population turnover at the time.
- Owen Alexander Higgins
- Alessandra Modi
- David Caramelli
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Psychological well-being in Europe after the outbreak of war in Ukraine
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has affected the global economy, environment, and political order. Here, the authors show that it also coincided with a temporary decline in psychological well-being across Europe.
- Julian Scharbert
- Sarah Humberg
- Mitja D. Back
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Dimensions of wisdom perception across twelve countries on five continents
The authors examine wisdom perception in convenience samples from twelve countries. They observe two latent dimensions that guide participant’s evaluation of wisdom-related characteristics in others and the self—reflective orientation and socio-emotional awareness, which were consistent across the studied cultural regions.
- M. Rudnev
- H. C. Barrett
- I. Grossmann
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Impact of population aging on future temperature-related mortality at different global warming levels
This study reveals that population aging intensifies heat- and cold-related deaths, more so than climate change, in 50 countries. At 1.53 °C global warming, aging contributes to rising heat-related deaths, offsetting declines in cold related death.
- Kai Chen
- Evan de Schrijver
- Ana M. Vicedo-Cabrera
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Healthy lifestyle and cognitive decline in middle-aged and older adults residing in 14 European countries
Lifestyle may contribute to cognitive ageing. Here, the authors examine lifestyles comprised of smoking, drinking, physical activity, and social contact habits to show lifestyle differences in cognitive decline primarily depended on smoking habits.
- Mikaela Bloomberg
- Graciela Muniz-Terrera
- Andrew Steptoe
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Genetic legacy of ancient hunter-gatherer Jomon in Japanese populations
Using biobank data from over 250,000 participants, the authors present a detailed picture of regional and individual variation in the tripartite ancestral structure of modern Japanese populations and demonstrate its impact on elevated body mass index.
- Kenichi Yamamoto
- Shinichi Namba
- Yukinori Okada
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Public perceptions and support of climate intervention technologies across the Global North and Global South
This article establishes a global baseline of public perceptions of climate-intervention technologies. Publics across the global South are more favorable and supportive but concerned about impacts on mitigation and unequal burdens of risks on poor countries.
- Chad M. Baum
- Livia Fritz
- Benjamin K. Sovacool
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Integrating social vulnerability into high-resolution global flood risk mapping
The study introduces a method of integrating gridded estimates of social vulnerability into high-resolution global flood risk maps demonstrating new insights into the geography of flood risk within and between countries.
- Sean Fox
- Felix Agyemang
- Jeffrey Neal
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Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries
Tightness-looseness theory predicts that social norms strengthen following threat. Here the authors test this and find that, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, hand washing norms increased, but no evidence was observed for a robust change in most other norms.
- Giulia Andrighetto
- Aron Szekely
- Kimmo Eriksson
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Acute canopy deficits in global cities exposed by the 3-30-300 benchmark for urban nature
The study reveals that most buildings in eight global cities fail the 3-30-300 benchmark for urban nature, due to insufficient tree canopy. The ‘3’ standard is often met, and the ‘300’ standard is patchy. Cities need better planting conditions and governance to support tree growth.
- Thami Croeser
- Roshan Sharma
- Sarah A. Bekessy
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Projecting the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on U.S. population structure
The COVID-19 pandemic affected mortality, fertility, and migration. Using the cohort component projection method, the authors find that if the pandemic had not occurred, the expected population of the U.S. would have been 2.1 million more people in 2025 and 1.7 million more people in 2060.
- Andrea M. Tilstra
- Antonino Polizzi
- Evelina T. Akimova
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The differential impact of climate interventions along the political divide in 60 countries
A major barrier to climate mitigation is the political polarization of climate change. Here, the authors examine which of several interventions increase people’s climate policy support and climate action across ideological boundaries.
- Michael Berkebile-Weinberg
- Danielle Goldwert
- Madalina Vlasceanu
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The socioeconomic and environmental niche of protected areas reveals global conservation gaps and opportunities
In this study, the authors show that the placement of protected areas is globally highly heterogenous but can be accurately predicted from a reduced set of socioeconomic and environmental factors. These predictions highlight that most unprotected areas critical for the conservation of vertebrates are located in unfavourable conditions to establish future protected areas.
- David Mouillot
- Laure Velez
- Wilfried Thuiller
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Environmental conditions associated with initial northern expansion of anatomically modern humans
Past global human migration was the result of environmental and cultural factors. Here, the authors develop a statistical approach that combines archaeological, genetic, and palaeoclimate data to identify regional environmental conditions facilitating population expansion routes in northern Eurasia and the Americas.
- Frédérik Saltré
- Joël Chadœuf
- Corey J. A. Bradshaw
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The psychological, computational, and neural foundations of indebtedness
Receiving a favour may induce a feeling of indebtedness in a beneficiary. Here, the authors develop and validate a model that captures the psychological, computational, and neural bases of how indebtedness arises and influences reciprocity behaviour.
- Xiaoxue Gao
- Eshin Jolly
- Luke J. Chang
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Chronometric data and stratigraphic evidence support discontinuity between Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens in the Italian Peninsula
Here, the authors present 74 radiocarbon and 31 luminescence age determinations from four sites in southern Italy. They use these data to suggest that Neanderthal disappearance in the region predated the appearance of early modern humans, a previously unclear chronology
- Tom Higham
- Marine Frouin
- Francesco Boschin
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A prefrontal-thalamic circuit encodes social information for social recognition
How the brain distinguishes familiar individuals from unfamiliar ones is not fully understood. Here, the authors show that neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex and thalamus encode social information and the two brain areas interact with each other to promote social recognition.
- Zihao Chen
- Yechao Han
- Yang Zhan
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Public agreement with misinformation about wind farms
Six surveys show substantial public agreement with misinformation about wind farms. Agreement with diverse contrarian claims is best predicted by participants’ worldviews, most notably the tendency to believe conspiracy theories.
- Kevin Winter
- Matthew J. Hornsey
- Kai Sassenberg
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Unravelling the spatial directionality of urban mobility
Zhao P.J. and his colleagues uncover spatial directionality of urban mobility by using new metrics of anisotropy and centripetality. They find monocentric cities have longer commutes with city expansion, while polycentric cities maintain consistent commuting patterns.
- Pengjun Zhao
- Hao Wang
- Jingzhong Li
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