Nodejs 를 사용하여 mcp3208 ADC 컨버터 사용하여 데이터 읽어오기

Nodejs 환경에서 MCP3208 ADC 컨버터를 사용하여 ADC 데이터를 읽어오는 방법을 설명한다.

일단 nodejs 설치한다. 

Node 의 최신 버전을 설치한다. Node 6.x.

• $ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -

The previous command updates our Debian apt package repository to include the NodeSource packages.

설치화면은 아래와 같다.

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -

## Installing the NodeSource Node.js v6.x repo...

## Populating apt-get cache...

+ apt-get update

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie InRelease

Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie InRelease

Hit https://deb.nodesource.com jessie InRelease

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main armhf Packages

Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main armhf Packages

Hit https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Sources

Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui armhf Packages

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib armhf Packages

Hit https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main armhf Packages

Get:1 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free armhf Packages

Get:2 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi armhf Packages

Get:3 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Get:4 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Get:5 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Get:6 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Get:7 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Get:8 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Get:9 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Ign https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US

Get:10 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Ign https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main Translation-en_US

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui Translation-en_US

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en

Reading package lists... Done

## Confirming "jessie" is supported...

+ curl -sLf -o /dev/null 'https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x/dists/jessie/Release'

## Adding the NodeSource signing key to your keyring...

+ curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -

OK

## Creating apt sources list file for the NodeSource Node.js v6.x repo...

+ echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x jessie main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

+ echo 'deb-src https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x jessie main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

## Running `apt-get update` for you...

+ apt-get update

Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie InRelease

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie InRelease

Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main armhf Packages

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main armhf Packages

Get:1 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie InRelease [3,914 B]

Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui armhf Packages

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib armhf Packages

Get:2 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Sources [762 B]

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free armhf Packages

Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi armhf Packages

Get:3 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main armhf Packages [967 B]

Get:4 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Get:5 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Get:6 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Get:7 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Get:8 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Get:9 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Get:10 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Get:11 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Get:12 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US [162 B]

Ign https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en_US

Get:13 https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en [162 B]

Ign https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main Translation-en_US

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui Translation-en_US

Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en_US

Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en

Fetched 5,643 B in 16s (348 B/s)

Reading package lists... Done

## Run `apt-get install nodejs` (as root) to install Node.js v6.x and npm

pi@raspberrypi:~ $

마지막줄에 아래 명령을 실행하면 Node.js v6.x and npm을 동시에 설치한다고 나온다. 

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install -y nodejs

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

 mysql-server : Depends: mysql-server-5.5 but it is not going to be installed

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

pi@raspberrypi:~ $

My Sql 버전이 맞지 않아 설치가 안된다는 말인거 같은데, 라즈베리 파이에는 이미 설치가 되어 있으므로 버전 확인만 하고 넘어간다.

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ node -v

v4.5.0

pi@raspberrypi:~/node_modules $ npm -v

2.15.9

npm init 명령어로 package.json 파일을 생성하는 과정을 거쳐야 한다. 이러한 과정을 설명한 다음 링크를 참고한다.

라즈베리 파이에서 node js 로 온습도 센서 dht22에서 데이터 읽어오기  http://fishpoint.tistory.com/1899

npm을 사용하여 ADC 컨버터 패키지를 설치한다.

pi@raspberrypi:~/nodejs-test $ npm install mcp-adc --save

> spi@0.2.0 install /home/pi/nodejs-test/node_modules/spi

> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory '/home/pi/nodejs-test/node_modules/spi/build'

  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/_spi/src/spi_binding.o

../src/spi_binding.cc: In static member function ‘static void Spi::New(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>&)’:

../src/spi_binding.cc:105:49: warning: ‘v8::Local<v8::Object> v8::Function::NewInstance() const’ is deprecated (declared at /home/pi/.node-gyp/6.3.1/include/node/v8.h:3243): Use maybe version [-Wdeprecated-declarations]

     args.GetReturnValue().Set(cons->NewInstance());

                                                 ^

../src/spi_binding.cc: In member function ‘void Spi::full_duplex_transfer(v8::Isolate*, const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>&, char*, char*, size_t, uint32_t, uint16_t, uint8_t)’:

../src/spi_binding.cc:199:3: warning: missing initializer for member ‘spi_ioc_transfer::cs_change’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]

   };

   ^

../src/spi_binding.cc:199:3: warning: missing initializer for member ‘spi_ioc_transfer::tx_nbits’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]

../src/spi_binding.cc:199:3: warning: missing initializer for member ‘spi_ioc_transfer::rx_nbits’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]

../src/spi_binding.cc:199:3: warning: missing initializer for member ‘spi_ioc_transfer::pad’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]

  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/_spi.node

  COPY Release/_spi.node

make: Leaving directory '/home/pi/nodejs-test/node_modules/spi/build'

nodejs-test@1.0.0 /home/pi/nodejs-test

└─┬ mcp-adc@0.1.0

  └─┬ spi@0.2.0

    └── bindings@1.2.1

npm WARN nodejs-test@1.0.0 No repository field.

pi@raspberrypi:~/nodejs-test $

아래는 MCP3208 ADC 컨버터의 핀맵과 스팩, 사용된 회로도를 나타내었다.

MCP3208 Pin Map

MCP3208 Pin Description

라즈베리 파이와 ADC 간의 핀 연결도

adc0-sample.js 파일을 작성한다.

프로그램 소스는 아래와 같다.

pi@raspberrypi:~/nodejs-test $ nano adc0-sample.js

var McpAdc = require('mcp-adc');

var adc = new McpAdc.Mcp3208();

var channel = 0;

adc.readRawValue(channel, function(value) {
        console.log("Raw value:\t" + value);
});

adc.readVoltage(channel, function(voltage) {
        console.log("Voltage:\t" + voltage);
});

adc.readNormalizedValue(channel, function(normValue) {
        console.log("Percents:\t" + (normValue * 100));
});

아래와 같이 실행하게 되면 결과를 볼 수 있다.

pi@raspberrypi:~/nodejs-test $ sudo node adc0-sample

{ MODE: { MODE_0: 0, MODE_1: 1, MODE_2: 2, MODE_3: 3 },

  CS: { none: 64, high: 4, low: 0 },

  ORDER: { msb: false, lsb: true },

  Spi: [Function] }

{ _spi: _spi {}, device: '/dev/spidev0.0' }

Raw value:      1935

Voltage:        1.5625641025641026

Percents:       47.27716727716727

pi@raspberrypi:~/nodejs-test $